HORIZON 2020 – societal Challenges
Health, Demographic Change
and Wellbeing
The specific objective is to improve the lifelong health and wellbeing
of all.
Specific activities shall include: understanding
the determinants of health (including environmental and climate related
factors), improving health promotion and disease prevention; understanding disease and
improving diagnosis; developing
effective screening programmes and
improving the assessment of disease susceptibility; improving surveillance and preparedness; developing better
preventive vaccines; using in-silico medicine for
improving disease management and prediction;
treating disease; transferring knowledge to clinical practice and
scalable innovation actions; better use of health data; active ageing, independent
and assisted living; individual
empowerment for self-management of health; promotion of integrated care;
improving scientific tools and methods to support policy making and regulatory needs; and optimising
the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare systems and reducing
inequalities by evidence based decision making and dissemination of best
practice, and innovative technologies and approaches.
Food Security,
Sustainable Agriculture, Marine and Maritime Research and the Bio-Economy
The specific objective is to secure sufficient supplies of safe and high
quality food and other
bio-based products, by developing
productive and resource-efficient primary production systems, fostering related
ecosystem services, along side competitive and low carbon supply chains. This
will accelerate the transition to a sustainable European bioeconomy.
Broad lines of activities:
(a) Sustainable
agriculture and forestry
(b) Sustainable and
competitive agri-food sector for a safe and healthy diet
(c) Unlocking the
potential of aquatic living resources
(d) Sustainable and
competitive bio-based industries
Secure, Clean and Efficient
Energy
The specific objective is to make the transition to a reliable,
sustainable and competitive
energy system, in the face of increasingly scarce resources,
increasing energy needs and climate
change.
(a) Reducing energy
consumption and carbon footprint by smart and sustainable use
(b) Low-cost,
low-carbon electricity supply
(c) Alternative fuels
and mobile energy sources
(d) A single, smart
European electricity grid
(e) New knowledge and
technologies
(f) Robust decision
making and public engagement
(g) Market uptake of
energy innovation
Smart, Green and Integrated
Transport
The specific objective is to achieve a European transport system that is
resource-efficient, environmentally-friendly, safe and seamless for the benefit of citizens,
the economy and society.
(b) Better mobility,
less congestion, more safety and security
(c) Global leadership
for the European transport industry
(d) Socio-economic
research and forward looking activities for policy making
Climate Action,
Resource Efficiency And Raw Materials
The specific objective is to achieve a resource efficient and climate
change resilient economy
and a sustainable supply of raw materials, in order to meet the needs of a growing global population within the
sustainable limits of the planet's natural resources. Activities will contribute to increasing
European competitiveness and improving well being, whilst assuring environmental
integrity and sustainability, keeping average global warming below 2 °C and enabling ecosystems and
society to adapt to climate change.
(a) Fighting and
adapting to climate change
(b) Sustainably
managing natural resources and ecosystems
(c) Ensuring the
sustainable supply of non-energy and non-agricultural raw materials
(d) Enabling the
transition towards a green economy through eco-innovation
(e) Developing
comprehensive and sustained global environmental observation and information systems
Inclusive, Innovative and
Secure Societies
The specific objective is to foster inclusive, innovative and secure
European societies in a
context of unprecedented transformations and growing global
interdependencies.
Broad lines of activities:
Inclusive societies
(a) promote
smart, sustainable and inclusive growth;
(b) build
resilient and inclusive societies in Europe;
(c) strengthen
Europe's role as a global actor;
(d) close
the research and innovation divide in Europe.
Innovative societies
(a) strengthen
the evidence base and support for the Innovation Union and ERA;
(b) explore
new forms of innovation, including social innovation and creativity;
(c) ensure
societal engagement in research and innovation;
(d) promote
coherent and effective cooperation with third countries.
Secure societies
(a) fight
crime and terrorism;
(b) strengthen
security through border management;
(c) provide
cyber security;
(d) increase
Europe's resilience to crises and disasters;
(e) ensure
privacy and freedom in the Internet and enhance the societal dimension of
security.
Per un
ulteriore approfondimento delle tematiche, si rimanda al documento
ufficiale Horizon2020.