Architectural machines
conference
15 May 2023, h 15
Terese, aula A
Nof Nathansohn Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, Jerusalem
keynote Angelo Maggi
organised by Dipartimento di Culture del progetto, corso di laurea magistrale MA in Architecture
poster >>
abstract
Architects design
buildings. Allegedly, they enjoy creative freedom, and the designs limits are
the limits of their imagination. In practice, our hands as architects are tied.
We are bound not only to the programme, the budget and the clients wishes; we
are also confined to machines and materials. At best, a creative design that
exceeds the norms involves heavy costs, due to the customization of the means
of production and construction. At worst, it remains a nice dream.
But what if we could
be given real creative freedom?
What if instead of
adapting the design to the machines, the machines can be adapted to the design?
In recent years we
have witnessed the second phase of the digital revolution. If in the first
stage the computer replaced the pencil, and architects received innovative
tools for designing, then in the second stage we received innovative tools for
production. It's not about convenience; This is a fundamental liberation of
architectural thinking. Not only that 3D printers and robotic arms are now
available to everyone; Every day researchers are learning more and more ways to
"hack" these machines - to re-code them and change their original
purpose. These are architectural machines that serve as flexible means of
production in the hands of the designer.
This revolution marks
a turning point in the architectural discipline. The new tools expand the
boundaries of the profession, and allow architects to appropriate and control
the entire process. Along the way, designers are given unprecedented creative
choices. -
Nof Nathansohn is an architect, lecturer and researcher. She
holds a master's degree (SMArchS) in Architectural Design and Computation from
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and a bachelor's degree in
architecture (BArch) from Tel Aviv University. Nathansohn is also a partner in
Fonma Oniva Architects, she is the head of digital fabrication at the Negev
School of Architecture, and a lecturer in the department of architecture in
Bezalel. Nathansohn's research deals with the possibilities of incorporating
innovative materials in the construction industry, and their applications
through computer-controlled digital manufacturing. It focuses on the adaptation
and construction of smart machines, customized and self-produced, in favor of
digital production such as 3D printing and computer-controlled milling.
Nathansohn is also a journalist, and previously served as the editor-in-chief
of Time Out Tel Aviv. Her works have been published in IJAC (International
Journal of Architectural Computing), Archdaily, Designboom, Fast Company and
more.